1. How do El Nino and La Nina affect weather patterns? (10 marks)
2. With reference to named examples of an avalanche event explain how both physical and human factors contributed to the disaster and discuss the effects of the events. (10 marks)
3. Examine, with reference to examples you have studied, the roles of physical and human factors in increasing the landslide hazard. Also discuss the effects of the events. (10 marks)
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